Writing a grad school essay
Paper Related To Current 2015 International Business Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Impact of the Constitution essays
Effect of the Constitution papers The Federal Convention met in the State House in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787, to reconsider the Articles of Confederation (Burns 19). This was the start of one of the most great, versatile, and representative archive at any point written in mankind's history. Prior to this, Thomas Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. This occurred between June 11 and June 28, 1776 (Mount 3). It was and still is the country's most appreciated image of freedom. Both of these archives were composed to fill various needs in the eighteenth century but, their implications have adjusted after some time. They keep on being applicable archives that we live by even today. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are critical to us now, however they filled a considerably more prominent need in the first place. The Declaration of Independence was composed by Thomas Jefferson as a methods for communicating precisely what was in the hearts and brains of the pilgrims at that point. Basically, it was a rundown of complaints kept in touch with the world to give reason concerning why the settlers of the New England domains were going to rebel against their King in England. The aim of the report was to pick up help; not just the help of the individuals in the thirteen states, yet in addition the help of different countries around the globe (About 1). In addition to the fact that it served this reason, it gave the individuals of the United States a substantial composed item that set down precisely what rights the individuals had. This gave them a feeling of solidarity and pride in themselves and one another. The Constitution, then again, was somewha t extraordinary. The Constitution was composed to supplant the Articles of Confederation. That records object was to give the structure to the Union and give the individuals the law during the hour of the Revolutionary War (Henick 2). After the war, the Continental Congress realized that the Articles would not be sufficiently adequate to give the system to another go... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Copyright law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Copyright law - Essay Example ââ¬Å"Work made for hireâ⬠is characterized under à § 101, Chapter 1 of Title 17 on Copyrights of the US Code as work, which is either arranged by an individual as a component of his work during his business or works which are particularly authorized. The ââ¬Ëwork made for hireââ¬â¢ rule comprises an exemption to the general principle that copyright possession normally has a place with the writer or maker of that work, inferring that in such cases, the business or the individual for whom the work is done or made for is esteemed the copyright proprietor of the work.However, this can be genuine just if there is no express understanding recorded as a hard copy marked by the gatherings demonstrating an opposite goal (à § 210, Chapter 2 of Title 17, USC). Under the primary meaning of ââ¬Ëwork made for hire,ââ¬â¢ the term representative is built as per the holding of the Court in Community for Creative Non-Violence v Reid, 490 US 730 (1989). All things considered, an ar tistââ¬â¢s help was requested by a non-benefit association to help in their crusade against vagrancy. The craftsman acquiesced, yet no understanding between them as to copyright responsibility for design was gone into. At the point when the craftsman later guaranteed copyright proprietorship, the association went to court. The US Supreme Court held that the term ââ¬Ëemployeeââ¬â¢ ought to be taken with regards to the customary representative manager connection, without falling back on the control test regularly utilized in precedent-based law. The SCââ¬â¢s choice depended on the organization law, where office is resolved under a ten-factor test. Since the conditions for the situation didn't fulfill this, the Court held that it was not inside the ambit of the ââ¬Ëwork made for hireââ¬â¢ and copyright possession had a place with the craftsman. Then again, ââ¬Ëwork made for hireââ¬â¢ under the subsequent kind, or the particularly authorized works, is simpler to decide on the grounds that the law itself kept it to nine sorts of work: ââ¬Å"as a commitment to an aggregate work; as a major aspect of a film or other varying media work; as an interpretation; as a strengthening work; as an accumulation; as an instructional book, or; as a map book, if the gatherings explicitly concur in a composed instrument marked by them that the work will be viewed as a work made for hireâ⬠(à § 101, Chapter 1 of Title 17, USC). Q2 Under à §102, Title 17 on Copyrights of the US Code, there are eight sorts of works of creation whereupon copyright security can be had: artistic works; melodic works, including any going with words; emotional works, including any going with music; emulates and choreographic works; pictorial, realistic and sculptural works; films and other varying media works; sound chronicles, and engineering works. Copyright enlistment might be made either on the web or utilizing paper structures, albeit online enrollments must be made for fundamental enrollments. For non-online enrollments, each sort of masterpiece must utilize a relating structure. Artistic works, regardless of whether distributed or unpublished, for instance, must utilize Form TX. Explicitly Form TX is utilized for non-sensational abstract works, for example, fiction, genuine, verse, reading material, reference works, registries, lists, publicizing duplicate, accumulations of data, and PC programs. Then again, visual expressions, distributed or unpublished, must utilize Form VA, with ââ¬Ëvisual artsââ¬â¢ including pictorial, realistic, and sculptural works. Works of aesthetic craftsmanship and configuration are likewise registrable under Form VA, however assurance stretches out just to their structure and not to their different angles. For works of performing expressions, distributed or unpublished, Form PA is utilized for enlistment. The performing expressions classification incorporate inside its ambit melodic works, sensational works, emu lates and choreographic works, and movies and varying media works. Structure SR is the structure utilized for the enrollment of sound chronicles, distributed or unpublished, however may likewise be utilized to all the while register the hidden melodic, sensational or artistic work going with the sound account. Sound account, be that as it may,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sports And School (My Experience) Essay Example for Free
Sports And School (My Experience) Essay School begins at a youthful age for most children. They go to learn Arithmetic, English, History, and get general training forever. They likewise figure out how to manage others outside of their family and dear companions. Such was simply the situation. I lived on a ranch where my neighbor was my closest companion till he moved away. I at that point had one year till school would begin for me, which I would go through with my family, and a couple of companions who I would see every so often. At the point when school at last began for me I had no companions I definitely knew. It just took me a couple of long stretches of viewing the more established children playing soccer to get familiar with the game and I in the end began playing with them. They took in my name and I took in theirs, soon I was companions with the greater part of the children in the school (something close to 45 children, K-6). The following year I was sent to another school in Monticello. Again I made companions rapidly and we would spend breaks playing tag and going around. As I entered the fourth grade elite athletics entered my life. I had been wrestling well before I entered school and played baseball when I was mature enough to enter tee-ball, yet elite athletics never happened to me until football. From fourth grade to 6th I came to class in the fall and spring to play football. As I grew up and graduated primary school I confronted new alternatives. I could now take an interest in controlled Jr. High groups. I picked football, wrestling and baseball. I had played these previously, however this was secondary school sports where you had stands brimming with individuals to watch you. You currently had cushions to play football and your games were legitimate. Life in wrestling would turn out to be increasingly serious and baseball would be as hard as could be thus far my experience has just been advantageous. I am currently a senior in secondary school and my football profession is finished, yet I alongside others had the option to bring home a state title trophy. I?m doing incredible in my last wrestling season and will before long start my last game in secondary school. I lived for football and I am living wrestling. Each time I hear somebody state sports ought to be ceased from government funded school I feel as though they are attempting to handicap understudies like my self who live for sports in secondary school. I came to class to get training, after school I summon my instruction to work for me in sports. Else I would return home protest frontâ of a T.V. or then again help my father when required. I could remain around sometimes to spend time with companions, however I would for the most part be limited to the infertile territory around my home. Presently while playing sports I strive to overcome the school day (It appears to cause time to speed up) and afterward take a stab at sports. I got in a propensity for trying sincerely while I?m conscious so now all that I do I attempt to do right and I take a stab at doing it. Individuals state that understudies center more around sports than they accomplish their school work and classes. May be valid in a couple of cases, however was never evident for my situation. I buckled down in school so I could be the best at both school and sports. I took a stab at accomplishment in labeling young ladies in primary school so I additionally made progress toward achievement in my homework. In secondary school you needed to keep your evaluations up to play. I alongside most of my individual colleagues went past gathering the prerequisites for not getting a F in any class, yet in getting A?s in the entirety of our classes. A mentor once said to my sibling, ?Work hard here and there the field.? I have experienced my vocation so distant that idiom. I?ve told others that and others have disclosed to me that. Direct I have seen understudies who can?t or don?t care to keep their evaluations up. They simply slide starting with one class then onto the next working only enough to pass. They at that point were welcome to come play a game or do and action with companions after school. They figured out how much fun playing sports could be so they got their evaluations so they could play football, or wrestle. Significantly after the season was over they chosen they needed to keep their evaluations up and it wasn?t that difficult to do it at long last. School sports additionally help the individuals who don?t play. While keeping kids who play off the boulevards and away from awful impacts it additionally persuades others to do likewise. At the point when school figures are upheld and children need to resemble them they need to be extraordinary and will change a great deal to resemble the one they appreciate. Generally the individuals who play sports can?t progress admirably in the event that they are doing exercises not reasonable for understudies their ages (drugs, liquor, savagery, wrongdoings.) so they are nearly compelled to set a genuine model while playing a game. A triumphant games season in a school-upheld sport likewise raises the good and effectiveness of understudies. They become glad for their school and what they have done and need to keep the great name they have earned. Studentsâ will talk about the season and have better recollections of school. After ten years a gathering will resound with, ?Do you recall as oppos ed to having a get-together where nobody shows up in light of the fact that they felt as though they were not a piece of their school or they had no recollections they wished to recollect with their group. Over all you can't end school sports for the minority of individuals who can't help contradicting having sports supported by schools. Those couple of may have had a terrible involvement in sports and think that its difficult to fit in with those who?ve had great encounters. In the event that you end it just for a couple of individuals everybody will become like those couple of individuals and sports in general may vanish, rivalry will vanish, activity will vanish and individuals should discover different ways to take to pick up these abilities so seriously required throughout everyday life. A portion of these ways taken won't be all around picked and can lead individuals adrift throughout everyday life. Again prompting wrongdoings, medications, liquor, and other criminal operations. Baseball, film shows, artists, and others helped cheer those in both the universal wars. It kept American good up and lead individuals to a period of success and unwinding after World War II. Fighters would discuss the World Series while they sat in their channels pulling for a group. They would go watch a fight to remove their brain from what lay ahead for the time. With out these exercises fighters would have needed to turn their consideration somewhere else. Most likely back to battling which was the main thing they didn?t need to consider. Sports helped in the war exertion so why can?t it help in the school exertion.
Thursday, June 18, 2020
The Enlightenment Essay - 275 Words
The Enlightenment (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseInstitutionDateThe Enlightenment and how it changed basic Western attitudes towards reform, faith and reasonTo be able to draw conclusions about what actually shaped western history, there is a need to know clearly the connections that exist between cultural, social, political, intellectual and political happenings in a given era of interest. One has to understand the wide variety of cultures that led to western civilization and further place them together in a common context. This will help one to understand change over time and make up for the fundamental relationships of different times CITATION Hun09 \p 13 \l 2057 (Hunt, Martin and Smith 13).The enlightenment achieved almost total transformation of Western Europe. The region was set toward reform, making lose the tie n faith to more secular and broad reason. Philosophers were the main contributors of this enlightenment. In the recent past, the year 1997, archaeologists working in Ethiopia dis covered fossilized skulls that dated at least 160 000 years from then. These remains were the oldest ever found after the discovery of Homo sapiens. This, as a discovery, raised considerable interest to many scientists as it supported the idea that human beings originated from Africa CITATION Hun09 \p 75 \l 2057 (Hunt, Martin and Smith 75). Early human beings made innovations in technology, religion, trade, and in social organizations. It is these innovations that create a basis of the modern way of life. The modern ways of life, including the emergence of war, may be traced back to innovations of the ancient man. Continuous research provides the world with new information about the past, therefore, enlightening the thinking f how the past relates to the present. Enlightenment was an intellectual movement. The goal of the movement was to understand the natural world, and understand the position of man in this natural world, on the basis of reason while avoiding turning to religi ous beliefs. The aim was to create an inquiring mind that has the urge to understand and know through reason, reason supported by evidence and proof. Western Europe valued reason as reflected in the philosophic ideas or else what we are referring to as the enlightenment CITATION Hun09 \p 54 \l 2057 (Hunt, Martin and Smith 54). Faith in nature and the belief in human progress were among the most fundamental ideologies of the Enlightenment. The argument was, if people were free to make and exercise their reason, they would be naturally good and would act towards the betterment of others. Education is seen a significant bridge to reason and human progress, other than through faith and attachment to religion. This can be claimed to be one of the reasons why education is seen as a extremely crucial aspect of the society in the west, so much value and efforts is attached to the education system to enhance the value and quality CITATION Hun09 \p 45 \l 2057 (Hunt, Martin and Smith 45). The eighteenth century could have been referred to as the Age of Reason. In the latter decades, there emerged a general reaction against rationalism. There was religious revival. The revival substantially captured back so many wavering Catholics and Protestants. Another reaction was advocated for religion over the idea of reason but held the Enlightenment's view on individual liberty. Before the eighteenth century, Enlightenment was mainly confined in to Holland. The major spokesmen of the philosophy were religious refugees. Among these spokesmen was French Huguenot Pierre Bayle (1674-1706). His skepticism and plea for religious toleration were widely spread in the wider region of France. Enlightenment was mainly French phenomenon after the Peace of Ultrecht (1973). The leading proponents were referred to as philosophes. These philosophes did analysis of the evils of the society and sought counter reforms on the principles of reason CITATION Hun09 \l 2057 (Hunt, Martin and Smith). Freedom may also be defined as the ability to think rationally for oneself. Enlightenment made people to start thinking that, relying on obedience, faith, and superstition is a life of unreason. The idea of questioning every aspect of life started dominating the minds of many people especially the elites. People started to make for the connections between faith and reason; which of the two should dominate the other? And what are the benef...
Monday, May 18, 2020
Smoking Is The Single Largest Preventable Cause Of Death...
Tobacco Kills Tobacco use remains the single largest preventable cause of death and disease. One cigarette contains over 4000 chemicals, and people still choose to smoke it. Smoking can cause many diseases and illnesses that can certainly lead to death varying on the case. Tobacco blackens the lungs and hurts the health of others nearby. It also takes away all of their money for other items. Quitting smoking will benefit them with better health, they wonââ¬â¢t give others secondhand smoke, and they will have more spending money. In order to get started, I recommend them to quit on their own, or find a hobby they like to do. To start, one benefit of quitting smoking is a healthier body and living environment. First, they wonââ¬â¢t get lung cancer. Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer. In the article, ââ¬Å"Smoking Ranks as Most Deadly Reason for Lung Cancer,â⬠Daily Patriot, a newspaper article, says, ââ¬Å"Smoking is associated with about 90 percent of instances of lung cancer, and only about 15 percent of patients in Austria are able to be cured and the remainders average life expectancy is about 16.4 months despite advances in medicineâ⬠(ebscohost.com). Lung cancer is a deadly disease, and in some cases it can not always be treated or cured. Also, their skin will look more hydrated. Every time they smoke a cigarette, they dry their skin out more and more. In the article, ââ¬Å"Why Smoking is Bad For Your Skin,â⬠Annet King, director of Global Education Dermalogica and TheShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Smoking Bans on Victims of Exposure to Second Hand Smoke800 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effects of Smoking Bans on Victims of Exposure to Second Hand Smoke Exposure to second hand smoke, which for the purposes of this report will be designated SHS, poses extremely detrimental health risks for any and all individuals who consider themselves non-smokers, especially young children and pregnant women. SHS is estimated to contribute to heart attacks in nonsmokers and causes nearly 53,800 deaths in the United States alone on an annual basis.1 According to the United States SurgeonRead MoreCigarettes Should be Illegal Essay812 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the largest and most problematic health issues in our society is smoking. 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In 1964, the first Surgeon Generalââ¬â¢s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses seriousRead MoreIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words à |à 6 Pagesson, James. The production of Bonsackââ¬â¢s machine could produce about 120,000 cigarettes a day (healthliteracy.org). This was the moment when cigarette smoking became a widespread epidemic and has increased throughout the years. Importance of Issue Effects of Tobacco Use ââ¬Å"Tobacco use remains the single largest preventable cause of death and disease in the United States (cdc.gov).â⬠We cannot push this topic to the side and think it will change soon. This topic needs to be addressed now. People needRead MoreOral Health Promotion For Health1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesdental hygienist focusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year (Beall, 2011, p.15). The baseline is 10.5 percent of adults have received information from the dentist or dental hygienist focusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year, 2011ââ¬â12 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population) with a target of 13.2 percent (Beall, 2011, p.15) Tobacco use can lead to a wide array of diseases that are not isolated to only the lungs. Tobacco useRead MoreEssay about Should Smoking Be Illegal?825 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the largest and most problematic health issues in our society is smoking. Smoking is currently th e leading cause of death in our country, due to its harmful and addicting contents, such as nicotine and tobacco. Although millions die from it each year, smoking is the single most preventable cause of death as well. Without smoking, a tremendous amount of money and lives will be saved. I think that our country should ban smoking and the production of cigarettes in order to maintain a healthierRead MoreBanning Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal1027 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Deadliest Addiction Every year, cigarette smoking kills more than 480,000 Americans, with more than 41,000 of these deaths from exposure to secondhand smoke1. With the United States constantly passing new laws to protect us, you would imagine that with this huge statistic, banning cigarette sales and distribution would be a main priority. Not only is the person smoking harming themselves, but people are also getting cancer from second hand smoke when theyââ¬â¢ve never picked up a cigarette in theirRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder ( Copd )966 Words à |à 4 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a progressive lung diseases mainly characterized as having emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is one of the major cause of death and disability in the US.1 In 2011, it was the third leading cause of death in the US. Prevalence of COPD varies by state and was found to be 6.3% (nearly 15 million) amongst the US adults. Despite such high prevalence, it remains undiagnosed or u ntreated in nearly half of the population.3 Prevalence rate is higher amongRead MoreBsb113 Economics1491 Words à |à 6 Pagesndjdcjjdjdj2012012222014 Smoking is recognised as the largest single preventable cause of death and disease in Australia. It is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, renal disease and eye disease. Tobacco contains the powerfully addictive stimulant nicotine, which can make smoking a regular and long-term habit that is not easy to quit (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014). Statistics show that there is a tobacco-related death about every 28 minutesRead MoreWe Must Stop The Safety933 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Serious head injury is common among fatally injured motorcyclists, helmet use is important. Helmets are about 37 percent effective in preventing motorcycle deaths 2 and about 67 percent effective in preventing brain injuries.â⬠In the military it is mandatory to wear helmets because it does protect riders from brain injuries and even death. The pros in wearing the gear is that it can save your life and life is precious because we only have one. I do not believe that there are any cons to not wearing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The University of Michigan Should NOT Use Affirmative Action
The University of Michigan Should NOT Use Affirmative Action Imagine, your walking down the street looking for a job. You see a sign in the window that says, ââ¬Å"Whites encouraged to apply.â⬠Imagine the period in time when just being white got you into a college, without any other considerations of grades or athletic ability. Those were the days of the Jim Crow laws. Now these instances have happened in the past 20 years, through new laws called Affirmative Action. The big argument is over these few years of affirmative action. Have they alleviated the pain of the Jim Crow laws? The answer to that question is no. Especially, in the case of the University of Michiganââ¬Ës use of Affirmative Action in the acceptance of students. Using race asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He believes that the University of Michiganââ¬â¢s system of admission does use race as a preference. When Barbara Grutter applied to law school Cohen saw that her chances of getting in were way below that of minorities. In an interview with Ed Bradley, Cohen show s the Law school admission records from 1995 show these shocking statistics: Here, 51 applications, one admit; 61 applications, one admit; 2 percent, 3 percent chance of getting in. Not easy. That was for Caucasian Americans. Thats their word language; not mine. This is their sheet. And they prepared another sheet for African-Americans. Same cells, same scores: 10 applicants, 10 admits; five applications, five admits. One hundred percent, instead of 2 percent opportunity, which is what the case is for whites. A hundred percent for blacks. It--oh, come on. (Bradley) In 1995, Cohen read an article pointing out that the acceptance rates of blacks at many major universities was higher than that of whites. So, he asked the University of Michigan for information regarding these claims. The university told him that information was confidential. Cohen had to use the Freedom of Information Act to get the documents he wanted. The documents he found were rather startling. They showed that the University of Michigan was use race as a preference in admission to their college. The forms used by the university had a line at the top of the form that read ââ¬Å"Use top line for majorityShow MoreRelatedImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words à |à 289 Pagesmatter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kirkpatrick, Donald L. Improving employee performance through appraisal and coaching / Donald L. Kirkpatrick ; foreword by Dick Grote. ââ¬â 2nd ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: How to improve performanceRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia â⬠¢ Brazil â⬠¢ Canada â⬠¢ Mexico â⬠¢ Singapore â⬠¢ Spain â⬠¢ United Kingdom â⬠¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition RoxyRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words à |à 115 PagesORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS: Notes and essays for the workshop to be held on 15th - 16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007 à © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The MetaphoricalRead MoreHrm in Aviation10615 Words à |à 43 PagesResource Management In The Global Civil Aviation Industry: A Survey And Analysis Of Recruitment And Selection, Organization Development, And Education, Training And Development Practices Dr. Steven H. Appelbaum, Concordia University, Canada Brenda M. Fewster, Concordia University, Canada Abstract The civil aviation is an extremely competitive, safety-sensitive, high technology service industry. People, employees and customers, not products and machines per se, must be the arena of an organizationââ¬â¢sRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Washington Street, Kokomo, IN 46904, USA Email: acarroll@uga.edu; kshabana@iuk.edu In this review, the primary subject is the ââ¬Ëbusiness caseââ¬â¢ for corporate social responsibility (CSR). The business case refers to the underlying arguments or rationales supporting or documenting why the business community should accept and advance theRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words à |à 299 Pages 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬âicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? 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Introduction Perspectives among economists on the usefulness of fiscal policy as a device for macroeconomicRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesbetter study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience. à » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S à » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student supportRead MoreThe Extent to Which Labor Unions Can Influence Human Resrouce Practices in Bahrain18120 Words à |à 73 PagesTHE EXTENT TO WHICH LABOR UNIONS CAN INFLUENCE HUMAN RESROUCE PRACTICES IN BAHRAIN BY AFAF ABDUL AZIZ OPEN UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA THE EXTENT TO WHICH LABOR UNIONS CAN INFLUENCE HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES IN BAHRAIN BY AFAF ABDUL AZIZ Project Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Human Resources Open University Malaysia (May 2010) ABSTRACT Labor unions are legal organizations that consists of a group of workers who have banded together
Introduction To Management Of AGL Energy Limited And Lendlease Group
Question: Discuss about the Introduction To Management Of AGL Energy And Lendlease Group. Answer: Introduction This report will outline a comparison between two of the most popular business organizations of Australia which are AGL energy limited and Lendlease Group. Lendlease Group was founded in Sydney in the year of 1958 and is working to develop places that leave a constructive legacy by setting the world leading standards for safety, creativity and sustainability. On the other hand, AGL energy limited is one of the leading integrated energy companies of Australia that is working to develop and operate renewable generations in the country. The comparison between these two companies will be presented in this report based on some aspects such as their vision or mission statement, organization value, corporate social responsibility and stakeholders. Vision/Mission Statement AGL Energy Limited: This organization has more than 175 years of experience in delivering gas, electricity, solar PV and related products (agl.com.au 2017). Currently the organization is serving nearly 4m consumers across Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria. The primary mission of the organization is to provide new, creative and integrated offerings to fulfill the changing requirements of the consumers in an always changing energy environment. Business definition of the organization is to harness insights to enrich the energy experience of the consumers; that means the organization is completely committed to do everything for the consumers. In recent times, the organization published its affordability initiatives with the help of community and customer group leaders (Martin and Rice 2015). According to these new initiatives, current commitments of the organization are, Enhance the way the company work with the consumers To invest over $6m within upcoming three years to assist hardship consumers Enhance comparability and transparency Providing precise customer choice Offering direct contact for monetary counselors and society workers Lendlease Group: In one word, the vision of this organization is to develop best places. Themanagement of the organization works closely with its clients, investors and societies in Australia and other places (Asia, Europe and America) to develop unique places (Lendlease.com 2017). The organization has mission to establish places can leave a positive legacy and can encourage and enrich the lives of the people. While doing this, the organization always keep safety as the first priority along with creativity and effective solutions that can deliver long term sustainable outcomes for all the stakeholders (Psaros and Seamer 2015). Therefore, the major principles of the organization are safety ( a place that can care for people), sustainability (decisions of the company now, can improve the lives of people in the future), diversity and inclusion (motivating dissimilarities by working together) and focus on consumers (everything that the company does, it does for the consumers) (Lendlease.com 2017). Value of the organizations AGL Energy Limited: The five values of the organization are one team, delivery, authentic, safe and sustainable (agl.com.au 2017). Lendlease Group: For Lendlease group, the pillars of the companys value are hereby defined in the table below. Pillar How the pillar is provided Value created by the pillar Financial This organization provides returns to the security holders and has adopted a sensible approach to capitalmanagement with a view to uphold tough balance sheet position during market cycles. Margins, fees and ownership returns across establishment along with construction and investments. Health and safety The organization is completely committed to ensure the safety of its people. The organization has implemented a Global Minimum Requirements (GMRs) to offer continuous standard to all the operations. These GMRs not only help to provide physical safety but also helps to ensure health and well being of the people (Lendlease.com 2017). Every stakeholder of the organization has given the right to be safe and well. Themanagement believes that safe operations ensure that people feel valued that makes the organization more reliable, consistent and efficient in everything they do. Customers Consumers are considered as the primary contributor in terms of long term success and growth. Themanagement is currently working to develop a framework that will help to provide consistent consumer experience within all the operations of the organization. The management believes that if the customers are satisfied then the organization will be able to gain more opportunities and will be able to sustain tenancy across their assets. Employees A culture of collaboration is effectively implemented by the organization in its workplace. In the company, employees are recognized and rewarded for their success and brilliant performances. The authority of the organization believe that capable and encourage employees are more productive and committed to the long term success for the organization. Sustainability Through the portfolio of international urban establishment, the organization is successfully delivering environmental, social and economic outcomes. Recognized leadership in Sustainability enhances the brand which is a competitive differentiator. Being sustainable means the company wins work and we attract capital from investors with Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) mandates Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: AGL Energy Limited: Some policies undertaken by the management of AGL to promote sustainability are hereby mentioned below. GL Greenhouse gas policy: The organization revised its policy related to sustainability in the year of 2015 and stated that the organization is all set to move to a carbon constrained future (Bruwer et al. 2014. It has also provided a framework within which the organization will develop its carbon reduction activities. Measurement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: There are three approaches followed by the organization to evaluate its greenhouse gas emissions. First, the operational greenhouse gas footprint is covering the emissions from all the operations of the organization (agl.com.au 2017). Second, the impartiality greenhouse gas footprint sets out AGLs share (by proportion of speculation level) of the emissions from completely or moderately owned assets, not considering who operates the asset. Third, the organization is covering emissions from the production, distribution and transportation along with consumption of electricity and gas (Strengers and Nicholls 2014). Enhancing effectiveness of power stations: The organization is actively engaging in operations in both Hunter Valley and Latrobe Valley. The management is few steps away to implement de-carbonized energy systems to make sure that affected communities are not left behind (Macfarlane et al 2014). Investing in low emission technologies: The management has planned to invest heavily in low emission technologies; however, this plan of the organization is facing several major issues (agl.com.au 2017). Some of these issues are oversupply in the energy generation sector, challenges to exit for ageing coal-fired power stations and uncertainty of policies related to renewable energy. Lendlease Group: This organization has a long history of delivering similar focus on environmental, social and economic outcomes in order to react to the complex worldwide forces shaping the future. The management of the organization is actively committed to its long-term goals to provide sustainability (Bepari et al. 2016). These goals include putting health and wellbeing of the people in the first place, developing more water that anyone can consume, using green energy, eliminating waste, and developing an inclusive and diverse atmosphere in which people can prosper. On the other hand, the organization is proudly supporting Better Build Green that is the World Green Building Councils fresh campaign to comply with the UN climate change negotiations (Lendlease.com 2017). The organization has already undertaken materiality evaluations using several indicators such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI), Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB) and Australian stock Exchange (ASX) listing policies and legislations. On the other hand, the organization is also developing close relationship with the stakeholders such as consumers, investors and employees. The management collects regular feedback and support via customer and worker surveys along with social media campaigns and face-to-to face communications (Evans and Niesche 2016). Besides, the organization is also regularly monitoring its activities in supply chain to make sure that all the subordinate companies are following rules and regulations related to human rights, environment, anti-corruption and responsible labour practices. The organization complete understand its impact on the environment and evaluates its performance to enhance its methods of doing things in the projects. It helps the organization to develop new benchmarks (Vella and Lake 2014). This organization has a CSR rating of 64 (overall) where it got 68 for environment, 60 for communities, 65 for employees and 61 for governance. Stakeholders The major stakeholders in the case of both the companies are its consumers. The managements of these two companies have placed the requirements and demands of the customers in the center and are developing strategies around those consumers. However, there are some other stakeholders are also there for the companies such as their investors, employees, third party organizations and environment. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that both the organizations have developed their business strategies after carefully monitoring the requirements of the consumers in todays ever changing world. As AGL Energy has an experience of more than 175 years, it has been successfully operating and fulfilling the needs of the consumers. However, Lendlease is also doing their best to win the hearts of the consumers. In terms of corporate social responsibility, Lendlease has an upper hand over AGL energy limited. Currently AGL is facing some issues while implementing their goals related to CSR and sustainability. On the other hand, Lendlease has successfully placed them as an organization that puts more emphasis on CSR. References agl.com.au., 2017. AGL | Electricity Providers | Gas Suppliers | Solar Energy. [online] Agl.com.au. Available at: https://www.agl.com.au/residential [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Bepari, M.K., Bepari, M.K., Mollik, A.T. and Mollik, A.T., 2016. Stakeholders interest in sustainability assurance process: An examination of assurance statements reported by Australian companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(6/7), pp.655-687. Bruwer, J., Lockshin, L., Saliba, A. and Hirche, M., 2014. The cellar door: Cornerstone of the direct-to-consumer marketing channel. Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (608), p.22. Evans, N.W. and Niesche, C., 2016. Time for change. Company Director, 32(6), p.22. Lendlease.com., 2017. UK Home | Lendlease. [online] Lendlease.com. Available at: https://www.lendlease.com/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Macfarlane, M.P., McArdle, M.P. and Calabria, F., 2014. Eastern Australias Energy Markets Outlook 2014. Policy, 16, p.19. Martin, N. and Rice, J., 2015. Improving Australia's renewable energy project policy and planning: A multiple stakeholder analysis. Energy Policy, 84, pp.128-141. Psaros, J. and Seamer, M., 2015. Ranking Corporate Governance of Australia's Top Companies: A Decade On. Australian Accounting Review, 25(4), pp.405-412. Strengers, Y. and Nicholls, L., 2014. Submission to the Australian Governments Energy White PaperGreen Paper. Vella, M. and Lake, N., 2014. Process improvement and managing complexity on the front line: A lend lease approach in civil engineering (1101). In Mastering Complex Projects Conference 2014 (p. 33). Engineers Australia.
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